Thursday, February 4, 2010

HSK level 1: Prefixes, onomatopeia and compounds

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

Prefixes

第(第一) [ dì (dìyī) ]
used to form ordinal numbers
老(老二) [ lǎo(lǎo'èr) ]
old; aged; tough; of long standing
小(小李) [ xiǎo ]
small; little; petty; minor; young

Onomatopeia

哈哈 [ hāhā ]
ha-ha (the sound of laughing)

Compounds

变成 [ biàn chéng ]
change into; turn into
出来 [ chū lái ]
come out; emerge
出去 [ chū qù ]
go out; get out
出租汽车 [ chūzū qìchē ]
taxi
除了…以外 [ chúle … yǐwài ]
except; besides
从…到… [ cóng … dào … ]
from … to …
从…起 [ cóng … qǐ … ]
from … on …
大声 [ dà shēng ]
loudly
得到 [ dé dào ]
get; obtain; gain; receive
…得很 [ … dehěn ]
very much; quite
对不起 [ duìbuqǐ ]
sorry; excuse me; let down
发烧 [ fā shāo ]
have a fever; have a temperature
放假 [ fàng jià ]
have a holiday or vacation
…分之… [ … fēnzhī … ]
for expression of a fraction number
贵姓 [ guì xìng ]
your honorable family name
过来 [ guò lai ]
come over; come up
过去 [ guò qu ]
go over; pass by
回来 [ huí lái ]
return; come back; be back
回去 [ huí qù ]
return; go back; be back
…极了 [ … jí le ]
extremely
见面 [ jiàn miàn ]
meet; see
开玩笑 [ kāi wánxiào ]
joke; crack a joke; make fun of
开学 [ kāi xué ]
school begins; term starts
看病 [ kàn bìng ]
see a doctor; see a patient
劳驾 [ láo jià ]
excuse me; may I trouble you
连…都(也)… [ lián … dōu (yě) … ]
even
没关系 [ méi guānxi ]
never mind; it doesn't matter
没意思 [ méi yìsi ]
uninteresting; dull
跑步 [ pǎo bù ]
run
起床 [ qǐ chuáng ]
get up
起来 [ qǐ lái ]
stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
请假 [ qǐng jià ]
ask for leave
请问 [ qǐng wèn ]
Excuse me; May I ask
散步 [ sàn bù ]
take a walk
上课 [ shàng kè ]
attend class; give a lesson
上来 [ shàng lái ]
come up
上去 [ shàng qu ]
go up
上学 [ shàng xué ]
go to school; attend school
睡觉 [ shuì jiào ]
sleep; go to bed
跳舞 [ tiào wǔ ]
dance
听说 [ tīng shuō ]
be told; hear of; hear about
为什么 [ wèi shénme ]
why; why (or how) is it that …
问好 [ wèn hǎo ]
send one's regards to
握手 [ wò shǒu ]
shake hands; clasp hands
洗澡 [ xǐ zǎo ]
have a bath; bathe
下课 [ xià kè ]
finish class; get out of class
下来 [ xià lái ]
come down
下去 [ xià qu ]
go down; descend
一边…一边… [ yībiān … yībiān ]
at the same time; simultaneously
一…就… [ yī … jiù … ]
as soon as; once
一…也… [ yī…yě… ]
an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject
游泳 [ yóu yǒng ]
swim
有时候 [ yǒu shíhou ]
sometimes
有意思 [ yǒu yìsi ]
interesting; enjoyable
照相 [ zhào xiàng ]
take a picture (or photograph)
…之间 [ … zhījiān ]
between

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