Thursday, February 4, 2010

HSK level 1: Numerals

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

[ bā ]
eight
[ bǎi ]
hundred
[ bàn ]
half; halfway
[ duō ]
a little or few more than
[ èr ]
two
[ jiǔ ]
nine
[ liǎ ]
two people (used in oral Chinese)
[ liǎng ]
two; a few; some
[ líng ]
zero, 0
[ liù ]
six
[ qī ]
seven
[ qiān ]
thousand
[ sān ]
three
[ shí ]
ten
[ sì ]
four
[ wàn ]
ten thousand; a very great number
[ wǔ ]
five
[ yī ]
one; once; as soon as
亿 [ yì ]
a hundred million

HSK level 1: Prefixes, onomatopeia and compounds

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

Prefixes

第(第一) [ dì (dìyī) ]
used to form ordinal numbers
老(老二) [ lǎo(lǎo'èr) ]
old; aged; tough; of long standing
小(小李) [ xiǎo ]
small; little; petty; minor; young

Onomatopeia

哈哈 [ hāhā ]
ha-ha (the sound of laughing)

Compounds

变成 [ biàn chéng ]
change into; turn into
出来 [ chū lái ]
come out; emerge
出去 [ chū qù ]
go out; get out
出租汽车 [ chūzū qìchē ]
taxi
除了…以外 [ chúle … yǐwài ]
except; besides
从…到… [ cóng … dào … ]
from … to …
从…起 [ cóng … qǐ … ]
from … on …
大声 [ dà shēng ]
loudly
得到 [ dé dào ]
get; obtain; gain; receive
…得很 [ … dehěn ]
very much; quite
对不起 [ duìbuqǐ ]
sorry; excuse me; let down
发烧 [ fā shāo ]
have a fever; have a temperature
放假 [ fàng jià ]
have a holiday or vacation
…分之… [ … fēnzhī … ]
for expression of a fraction number
贵姓 [ guì xìng ]
your honorable family name
过来 [ guò lai ]
come over; come up
过去 [ guò qu ]
go over; pass by
回来 [ huí lái ]
return; come back; be back
回去 [ huí qù ]
return; go back; be back
…极了 [ … jí le ]
extremely
见面 [ jiàn miàn ]
meet; see
开玩笑 [ kāi wánxiào ]
joke; crack a joke; make fun of
开学 [ kāi xué ]
school begins; term starts
看病 [ kàn bìng ]
see a doctor; see a patient
劳驾 [ láo jià ]
excuse me; may I trouble you
连…都(也)… [ lián … dōu (yě) … ]
even
没关系 [ méi guānxi ]
never mind; it doesn't matter
没意思 [ méi yìsi ]
uninteresting; dull
跑步 [ pǎo bù ]
run
起床 [ qǐ chuáng ]
get up
起来 [ qǐ lái ]
stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet
请假 [ qǐng jià ]
ask for leave
请问 [ qǐng wèn ]
Excuse me; May I ask
散步 [ sàn bù ]
take a walk
上课 [ shàng kè ]
attend class; give a lesson
上来 [ shàng lái ]
come up
上去 [ shàng qu ]
go up
上学 [ shàng xué ]
go to school; attend school
睡觉 [ shuì jiào ]
sleep; go to bed
跳舞 [ tiào wǔ ]
dance
听说 [ tīng shuō ]
be told; hear of; hear about
为什么 [ wèi shénme ]
why; why (or how) is it that …
问好 [ wèn hǎo ]
send one's regards to
握手 [ wò shǒu ]
shake hands; clasp hands
洗澡 [ xǐ zǎo ]
have a bath; bathe
下课 [ xià kè ]
finish class; get out of class
下来 [ xià lái ]
come down
下去 [ xià qu ]
go down; descend
一边…一边… [ yībiān … yībiān ]
at the same time; simultaneously
一…就… [ yī … jiù … ]
as soon as; once
一…也… [ yī…yě… ]
an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject
游泳 [ yóu yǒng ]
swim
有时候 [ yǒu shíhou ]
sometimes
有意思 [ yǒu yìsi ]
interesting; enjoyable
照相 [ zhào xiàng ]
take a picture (or photograph)
…之间 [ … zhījiān ]
between

HSK level 1: Particles

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

[ a ]
ah
[ ba ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
[ de ]
particle to form an attribute; of
[ de ]
particle to form an adverbial
[ de ]
particle to introduce a complement
[ děng ]
and so on; etc.
[ guo ]
(indicate an action in the past)
[ la ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
[ le ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
[ ma ]
(modal particle expressing urging)
[ ma ]
(modal particle making a question)
[ na ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
[ na ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
[ ne ]
(modal particle ending a question)
[ ya ]
ah
[ zhe ]
(indicating an action in progress)

HSK level 1: Auxiliary Verbs

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

必须 [ bìxū ]
must; have to
[ děi ]
have to; be sure to
[ gāi ]
should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn
[ gǎn ]
dare
[ huì ]
can; be good at; be likely to; meet
可能 [ kěnéng ]
possible; maybe; possibility; may
可以 [ kěyǐ ]
can; may
[ néng ]
can; be able to; be capable of
能够 [ nénggòu ]
can; be able to; be capable of
[ xiǎng ]
think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
[ yào ]
want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for
应该 [ yīnggāi ]
ought to; should; must
愿意 [ yuànyì ]
be willing; be ready; wish; like; want

HSK level 1: Classifiers

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

[ bǎ ]
bunch
[ bān ]
class; team
[ bēi ]
cup; glass
[ bèi ]
times; -fold
[ běn ]
book; root; capital
[ bǐ ]
pen; pencil
[ biàn ]
time
[ céng ]
layer; story
[ chǎng ]
field; scene
[ cì ]
time
[ dào ]
road; doctrine; speak; say
[ diǎn ]
a little; point
[ duàn ]
segment; period; paragraph
[ dùn ]
used for meals or scolding
[ fēn ]
minute; point; mark; a money unit
[ fēng ]
for letters
[ gè ]
(a general measure word)
[ gēn ]
root; foot; base; origin
公斤 [ gōngjīn ]
kilogram
公里 [ gōnglǐ ]
kilometer
[ hào ]
number; date
[ huí ]
(for times of an event or action)
家(文学家) [ jiā (wénxuéjiā) ]
(suffix) -ist; family; home; household
[ jiān ]
(measure word for rooms)
[ jiàn ]
(measure word for clothes, affairs)
[ jiǎo ]
one tenth of one RMB Yuan
[ jié ]
festival; section; length
[ jīn ]
half a kilogram
[ jù ]
(measure word for sentences)
[ kē ]
(measure word for plants)
[ kè ]
gram
[ kè ]
a quarter of an hour; carve; cut
[ kǒu ]
mouth; (measure word for people)
[ kuài ]
piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
[ lǐ ]
half a kilometer
[ liàng ]
(measure word for vehicles)
[ máo ]
one tenth of one RMB Yuan
[ mén ]
entrance; door; gate
米(公尺) [ mǐ(gōngchǐ) ]
meter (measure word for lengths)
[ piān ]
(measure word for articles)
[ piàn ]
(measure word for pieces of things)
[ píng ]
(measure word for bottles)
[ shēng ]
(measure word for sound); sound
[ shuāng ]
pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi-
[ suì ]
years old (for a person's age)
[ tiáo ]
strip (measure word for long things)
[ tóu ]
first; leading
[ wèi ]
(measure word for people of status)
[ xià ]
(measure word for times of an action)
[ xiē ]
(measure word for unspecified amount)
[ yè ]
page
一下儿 [ yīxià ]
one time; once; a little while
一些 [ yīxiē ]
a number of; certain; a few; a little
[ yuán ]
Yuan (used for money)
[ zhāng ]
piece
[ zhī ]
(measure word for one of a pair)
[ zhī ]
(measure word for stick-like things)
[ zhǒng ]
kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain
[ zuò ]
(measure word for cities and so on)

HSK level 1: Prepositions

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

[ bǎ ]
(function word)
[ bèi ]
by
[ bǐ ]
emulate; compare; than
[ cháo ]
toward; face
[ cóng ]
from; since; through; ever
[ dāng ]
at (a time or place); facing
[ duì ]
towards; treat; compare; aim at
[ gěi ]
give; grant
[ gēn ]
with; and; follow
[ hé ]
and; with; to
[ jiào ]
(used to make a passive sentence)
[ lí ]
leave; without; off; away; from
通过 [ tōngguò ]
by way of; through; pass through
[ wǎng ]
to; toward; in the direction of
[ wèi ]
(indicating the cause or purpose)
为了 [ wèile ]
for; for the sake of; in order to
[ xiàng ]
be like; resemble; picture; such as
[ xiàng ]
towards; to; face; be partial to
[ zài ]
exist; be living; at; on; in

HSK level 1: Conjunctions

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

不但 [ bùdàn ]
not only
不如 [ bùrú ]
not as good as; better to
但是 [ dànshì ]
but; however; yet, nevertheless
而且 [ érqiě ]
moreover; in addition; but also
[ gēn ]
with; and; follow
还是 [ háishì ]
still; nevertheless; had better; or
[ hé ]
and; with; to
或者 [ huòzhě ]
or; perhaps; maybe
接着 [ jiēzhe ]
then; afterward; follow
结果 [ jiéguǒ ]
finally; at last; result; outcome
[ jiù ]
with regard to; even if; at once
可是 [ kěshì ]
but; nevertheless; yet; indeed
[ nà ]
then; in that case
那么 [ nàme ]
then; in that case
虽然 [ suīrán ]
though; although
所以 [ suǒyǐ ]
so; therefore; as a result
要是 [ yàoshi ]
in case; if; suppose
因为 [ yīnwèi ]
because; on account of; because of