Thursday, February 4, 2010

HSK level 1: Particles

The list of words below comes from data downloaded from http://hskflashcards.com/download.php. I created it by filtering the raw data with a Python script.

啊 [ a ]
ah
吧 [ ba ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
的 [ de ]
particle to form an attribute; of
地 [ de ]
particle to form an adverbial
得 [ de ]
particle to introduce a complement
等 [ děng ]
and so on; etc.
过 [ guo ]
(indicate an action in the past)
啦 [ la ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
了 [ le ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
嘛 [ ma ]
(modal particle expressing urging)
吗 [ ma ]
(modal particle making a question)
哪 [ na ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
呐 [ na ]
(modal particle ending a sentence)
呢 [ ne ]
(modal particle ending a question)
呀 [ ya ]
ah
着 [ zhe ]
(indicating an action in progress)

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